The Benefits of Small Businesses: Elizaphan Mouko
How Small Businesses Can Thrive in a Challenging Economy
SMEs contribute about 40% to Africa’s GDP and create 80% of jobs across the continent. In Kenya, SMEs account for over 30% of employment opportunities and contribute 3% to GDP growth annually.
Despite economic challenges, many businesses have launched and thrived in recent years. Despite economic challenges such as inflation, currency fluctuations, and limited access to credit, many businesses in Africa have not only launched but thrived in recent years.
The rise of digital innovation, increased access to mobile banking, and government initiatives supporting entrepreneurship have fueled this growth.
In an exclusive interview with Africa Business News, Elizaphan Mouko, Director of Savannah Technologies Ltd, highlighted key strategies for small business success.
The Power of a Strong Business Plan
A solid business plan is crucial for attracting investors and guiding a startup toward success. It serves as a roadmap, outlining the company’s goals, target market, revenue model, and growth strategy.
Investors are more likely to fund businesses with clear financial projections and a well-defined market opportunity.
Entrepreneurs like Elizaphan Mouko emphasize the importance of a clear vision, which helps businesses stay focused even during economic downturns. Aliko Dangote, Africa’s richest man, attributes much of his success to meticulous business planning, ensuring sustainable growth in his manufacturing empire.
Similarly, Mitchell Elegbe, founder of Interswitch, transformed his startup into one of Africa’s largest fintech firms by aligning his vision with a scalable business model.
https://africabusinessnews.co.ke/the-future-of-fintech-insights-from-elizaphan-mouko/
A well-crafted plan should include:
- A detailed business description and objectives.
- An elevator pitch, mission statement, and core values.
- A breakdown of start-up costs and financial projections.
- A comprehensive marketing and sales strategy.
“A business plan is not just a formality—it’s a blueprint for success,” Mouko explains. Start-ups that plan effectively are more likely to secure funding and navigate challenges.

The Benefits of Small Businesses: Elizaphan Mouko
Choosing the Right Business Structure
The right business structure significantly impacts taxes, liability, and growth potential, making it a critical decision for entrepreneurs. Choosing between a sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company (LLC), or corporation affects how profits are taxed, legal responsibilities, and the ability to attract investors.
Entrepreneurs like Elizaphan Mouko stress the need for careful consideration, as the wrong structure can limit growth opportunities or expose the business to unnecessary risks.
For example, a sole proprietorship is easy to set up but offers no liability protection, meaning the owner’s personal assets could be at risk. On the other hand, an LLC or corporation provides legal separation between personal and business finances, making it easier to raise capital and scale.
- Sole traders and partnerships offer simplicity and low administrative costs. They are ideal for businesses unsure of profitability.
- Limited companies provide tax benefits and liability protection but come with higher start-up costs and regulatory requirements.
For example, sole traders pay between 20% and 45% in income tax, while limited companies pay a lower corporate tax rate starting at 19%.
Affordable Workspace Solutions
Renting a commercial space can be costly, especially in major cities where demand for prime locations drives up prices. Entrepreneurs must factor in lease agreements, business rates, maintenance costs, and utility expenses when budgeting for a physical location.
A long-term lease can also lock businesses into financial commitments that may not be sustainable in the early stages.
Elizaphan Mouko suggests exploring cost-effective alternatives to reduce overhead costs while maintaining operational efficiency:
- Co-working spaces reduce expenses and provide networking opportunities.
- Home offices offer convenience but require proper insurance coverage.
- Managed offices provide flexibility without long-term commitments.
“Every business decision should balance cost and potential growth,” Mouko advises. Smart financial planning can make all the difference in long-term success.
Seizing Opportunities in Uncertain Times
Despite economic hurdles, businesses that plan strategically can thrive. By crafting a solid business plan, selecting the right structure, and managing costs wisely, entrepreneurs can set themselves up for success.
As Mouko puts it, “Challenges always exist, but with the right approach, opportunities are everywhere.”
Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are the backbone of Africa’s economy. They represent about 90% of businesses and contribute more than 50% of employment worldwide. In Africa, SMEs provide an estimated 80% of jobs across the continent, underscoring their importance in driving economic growth.
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